North Charlottesville church of Christ

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Zechariah 11

Martin Adams
01/05/25 - Sun Bible Study

Series: The Book of Zechariah

Meeting Purpose

Analyze and discuss the challenging prophecies in Zechariah chapter 11.

Key Takeaways

• Zechariah 11 is considered one of the most difficult chapters in the Bible to interpret due to its vague and symbolic language

• The chapter prophesies Israel's rejection of the Messiah (Jesus) and subsequent judgment, including the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD

• Key symbols: shepherd/flock represent God/Israel, breaking staffs represents breaking covenants, 30 pieces of silver connects to Judas' betrayal

Topics

Context and Approach to Difficult Passages

• Zechariah 11 is extremely vague and obtuse, likely to obscure meaning from enemies

• When studying difficult passages, focus on overall principles and intent rather than getting lost in details

• This chapter answers the implied question "Tell us more about the coming Shepherd King (Messiah)"

• Prophecy delivers bad news about Israel's future rejection of Messiah and consequences

Symbolic Imagery of Destruction (vv. 1-3)

• Cedars of Lebanon, oaks of Bashan - represent strength of nation being destroyed

• Pride of Jordan ruined - refers to Jerusalem/Israel being devastated

• Foreshadows destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD, within one generation of Jesus' ministry

The Shepherd and Flock (vv. 4-14)

• Zechariah takes on role of shepherd, representing the coming Messiah (Jesus)

• Jesus gave Israel opportunity by coming to them first, but they rejected him

• "Three shepherds" likely represent Israel's corrupt leadership (priests, Levites, scribes)

• Breaking staffs "Favor" and "Union" symbolizes God breaking covenants of protection/favor with Israel

• 30 pieces of silver connects to Judas' betrayal of Jesus

Consequences of Rejection (vv. 15-17)

• Israel loses special favored status with God

• No more distinction between Jew and Gentile in new covenant

• Corrupt leaders ("worthless shepherd") will exploit the people

Next Steps

• Study Zechariah chapters 12-14 for next week's session

• Consider how AD 70 destruction of Jerusalem impacted early Christianity

• Reflect on parallels between Israel's rejection of Jesus and modern rejection of God